Insulation blocks the flow of heat through attics, floors and walls
by forming “dead air” spaces. Having adequate insulation
can help save on energy costs.
may be available for the installation of energy-efficient measures.
The Gas Company provides weatherization
and furnace repair/replacement for qualified residences of limited-income
customers.
Energy Conservation
• Save up to 25% of your heating costs by installing or
upgrading insulation in your attic and walls.
• Caulk and weather-strip drafty windows and doors and
save up to 5% on heating costs.
Insulation
Installing insulation is generally the single best step to take
to reduce energy waste. Without adequate ceiling insulation, heat
goes right through the roof.
The following types of insulation are available at hardware, building
supply stores and lumberyards: blanket or batts, loose-fill / blown-in,
rigid, and reflective.
When choosing insulation, be sure it meets local building codes
and always consider the R-value, a measure of effectiveness. ”R”
stands for the resistance to heat flow; the higher the “R”
number, the greater the insulating power.
Weather-stripping
Weather-stripping is used to create a tight seal between the moving
parts of doors and windows.
When deciding which weather-stripping materials to buy, consider
installation instructions, how long it will last, where it will
be used and the price. For example, a slightly more expensive material
may be a better buy because it will last longer and require less
maintenance.
Instructions for installing weather-stripping can be found in home
improvement books or weather-stripping kits. You can also ask home-improvement
personnel for advice on installation and which type of material
you should buy.
Caulking
Caulking should be used to seal gaps between nonmoving parts of
doors and windows (such as around frames) and other small openings
around the house.
As a house settles, the building materials will often swell and
contract, resulting in gaps. These gaps allow outside air to leak
in.
You should use the highest quality caulking material suited for
your job. It will be probably be easier to apply, perform better,
last longer and require less maintenance.
Common types of caulking are oil-base, acrylic latex, butyl, polyvinyl,
and silicone. Caulking materials come in rope form, tubes and disposable
cartridges for use with caulking guns. The most common method of
applying caulking is with a caulking gun.
Check with home improvement stores for the caulking that best suits
your needs.
Contractor Selection Tips
• Read our tips on hiring a contractor.
Where can I get more information about insulation, caulking,
and weather-stripping?
Department of Energy – Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
at www.eere.energy.gov

Back to the Interactive Home.
The actual energy savings obtained in each instance
depend on various factors, including geographic location, weather
conditions, equipment installed, usage rates, and so forth. Completing
multiple energy saving measures will not necessarily result in cumulative
savings. Any rebates provided are subject to satisfaction of applicable
qualification rules. Certain rebate programs may be modified by
the California Public Utilities Commission, and are subject to the
availability of funds.
